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 What is the obstetric outcome in surrogate mothers? Risk of hypertensive disease in a singleton pregnancy
Söderström-Anttilaet al., 2016
       Surrogate Mothers
OD recipients*
IVF/ICSI
Spontaneous Conception
Hypertensive Disease in Pregnancy (%)
3-10
13-39
2-23
2-4
PE (%)
9-17
3-12
2-4
CS (%)
13-78
31-85
25-56
16 -18
        • Ahealthysurrogatemotherwithanormalreproductivebackgroundmight compensate for atypical immunological reactions related to a foreign embryo
• Asurrogatemighthaveamorehospitableuterineenvironmentthaninfertile oocyte recipients
*Storgaard et al., 2016
     What is the perinatal outcome in surrogate mothers in comparison to oocyte donation and standard IVF?
Söderström-Anttilaet al., 2016
      Singletons
Surrogate Mothers
OD recipients
IVF/ICSI
Birth weight (g)
3309 - 3536
3226
3100 - 3240
Preterm birth (%) (<37 weeks)
0-11.5
10-24*
14 6-19*
Low birth weight (%) (>2500g)
0-11.1
14.0 8-14*
13.6 -14.0 3-11*
Birth defects (%)
0-6.5
0.6-2.1
1.1-2.9
          *Storgaard et al., 2016
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