Page 94 - PCC11
P. 94

  Learning Objectives
 1. InheritanceofmitochondrialDNAandreproductive consequence for women with a pathogenic mutation
2. Preimplantationgeneticdiagnosisvspronucleartransfer for women with a pathogenic mutation
3. Patient/donortreatmentpathway
4. Technicalchallengesofthepronucleartransfertechnique
5. Trainingandcompetencyoftheembryologist
 Mitochondria
 - Mitochondria produce energy in the form of ATP
- Provides 90% of the cells energy requirements
- Mitochondria contain own DNA (mtDNA) - Multiple copies of mtDNA in each cell
- Encodes 37 genes
-mitochondrial gene-encoded proteins have a key role in energy production
- mtDNA can have mutations
Page 88 of 155
  94




















































































   92   93   94   95   96