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      SDF Tests
Grade B-C recommendation:
• Neat semen sample should be used for SDF testing
• A fixed ejaculatory abstinence before collection of semen sample should be applied
• A standardized protocol with stringent quality control is essential for a reliable SDF
 testing result
• SDF threshold reflects the probability on reproductive outcome
   Sperm DNA fragmentation – Technical Aspects
Minimum requirements:
• Semen
•Minimum number of sperm ≥1 M/mL?
• Motility/Viability ≥ 30%?
Esteves, 13
     NOT ELIGIBLE:
• Anejaculation (eg. SCI, prostatic/bladder surgery)
• Azoospermia
• Cryptozoospermia
• Severe oligozoospermia
• Severe asthenozoospermia
• Necrozoospermia
    Esteves, 14
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 PRECONGRESS COURSE 01 I VIENNA, AUSTRIA – 23 JUNE 2019 31
   











































































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