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  Algorithm for the clinical utility of sperm DNA fragmentation in assisted reproductive treatments
+ Counselling regarding the expected outcomes with each ART modality
High SDF
 Unexplained infertility  Recurrent Miscarriage  Recurrent IUI failure  Recurrent IVF failure  Recurrent ICSI failure     High SDF
Majzoub et al. Transl Androl Urol 2017 Esteves, 33
      IUI
IVF
ICSI
                   High SDF
ICSI
Testicular sperm ICSI
   Conditions were sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) is indicated IUI: intrauterine insemination
IVF: In vitro fertilization
ICSI: intracytoplasmic sperm injection
       3 4
The use of testicular sperm in preference over ejaculated sperm in IVF/ICSI failure will be discussed in next talk entitled
“Testicular or ejaculated sperm (when both are available) in oligozoospermia and ICSI failure”
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 PRECONGRESS COURSE 01 I VIENNA, AUSTRIA – 23 JUNE 2019 41
   















































































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