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 Anti‐Oxidants L‐Carnitine
• No difference in oocyte number, MII rate, fertilization rate
• Embryo quality improved on day 3 and day 5 • No RCTs
   Anti‐Oxidants Vitamin D
• Institute of Medicine criteria or 25‐hydroxy vitamin D3 levels
• Deficiency
• Insufficiency • Replete
<30 nmol/L (<12 ng/ml) 30‐50 nmol/l (12 – 20 ng/ml) >50 nmol/L (>20 ng/ml)
• 20‐52% of women deficient
• Most vitamin D is from sunlight
• Vitamin D deficiency linked to poor implantation
Ross A. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011. ;96:53–58
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