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  Trade offs between human capital and fertility
• Low‐fertility countries have fewer kids but investment more in human capital per child Trade‐ off between human capital spending and fertility:
23 economies around 2000
Lee & Mason. Population Aging and the Generational Economy
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    Drivers of births and ART consumption
Relationship between average life expectancy and average age at first birth: r = 0.83, p <0.001)
Relationship between ART use and per capita GDP
   Prag and Mills, Hum Reprod. 2017 Nov 1;32(11):2305‐2314
Bulley, A., & Pepper, G.V., Evolution and Human Behavior (2017);38(5):652‐658.
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 PRECONGRESS COURSE 04 I VIENNA, AUSTRIA – 23 JUNE 2019 75
   Age at first birth





















































































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